| Yin | Yang |
![]() | ![]() |
Yin and yang are the basic elements of all information. Their names and associations are not important; what is important is their capability of differentiation, their power of splitting the cosmic egg.
Conventionally, yang represents activity and yin represents passivity. From these basic choices, several other pairs of associations can be derived:
| yang | yin | explanation |
|---|---|---|
| up | down | Passive (yin) objects follow gravity; going against gravity requires activity (yang). |
| heaven | earth | Heaven is above (yang); earth is below (yin). |
| air | earth | Air is the Hellenistic element of the sky/heaven (yang). |
| blue | yellow | Blue is the color of the sky (yang). Human vision contrasts blue with yellow, which is a common color of the earth (yin). |
| light | heavy | Heaviest objects sink the deepest (below, yin); lightest objects float on the surface (above, yang). |
| bright | dark | An object that emits radiation is more active (yang) than one that does not. |
| hot | cold | A hot object radiates (yang) its heat. |
| fast | slow | Passive (yin) either does nothing or does something very slowly. |
| young | old | Slow (yin) changes take long time; long changers last long. |
| fire | water | Fire is brighter, hotter, less stable and more active (yang) than water (the remaining Hellenistic element). |
| stars | planets | Stars emit radiation (yang); planets receive it (yin). |
| lack | satisfaction | Lack causes activity (yang) to fulfill the need. |
| odd | even | Even numbers are "satisfied" (yin), with each element having a companion. Odd numbers lack (yang) a companion. |
| one | zero | The numeral associations of the modern binary system. One is odd (yang), zero is even (yin). |
| one | two | The numeral associations of the ancient gua-based binary systems. |
| difficult | easy | Passivity (yin) is easier than activity (yang); the easiest things require no activity at all. |
| complex | simple | Activity (yang) forms complexity; passivity (natural decay, yin) destroys complexity. |
| limited | unlimited | Complex and difficult (yang) things have more boundaries (information) than simple and easy things. The simplest things (yin) have no differentation or defined limits at all. |
| left | right | For most humans, the right hand is easier (yin) to use than the left hand. |
| east | west | East, the direction of sunrise, is associated with fire (yang), the element of the sun. |
| outward | inward | The interior of Earth is below (yin). |
| south | north | If west is right and east is left, then south is forward, which is upward in the normal human field of vision (when watching the earth). |
| hard | soft | Hard objects use activity to resist the hits, while soft objects adjust themselves to the hits. |
| clockwise | counter-clockwise | If west is right and east is left, then the sun seems to traverse clockwise. This is seen as more natural (yin) than the counter-clockwise movement. |
For other possible associations reachable by different justifications, study the ten dualisms of Pythagoreanism, or the Chinese associations of yin and yang.