A combination of three bits, when represented as a gua figure, is called a trigram.
In the third split of the cosmic egg, each of the four bigrams evolves into two variants - "symmetric" and "asymmetric", thus forming the eight trigrams.
| Symmetric | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| Asymmetric | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
In the xiantian arrangement, the symmetric trigrams occupy the four "pure" positions while the asymmetric trigrams occupy the intermediate ones:
A table of associations for the eight trigrams. Note that the traditional Yijing associations differ in some areas.
| Trigram | Western binary | Western octal | Base bigram | 2D direction | Wind direction | Wheel color | Hellenistic element | RGB color |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 111 | 7 | ![]() | up | south | blue | air | white |
![]() | 110 | 6 | +![]() | upleft | SE | magenta | air+fire | yellow |
![]() | 101 | 5 | ![]() | left | east | red | fire | magenta |
![]() | 100 | 4 | +![]() | downleft | NE | orange | fire+earth | red |
![]() | 000 | 0 | ![]() | down | north | yellow | earth | black |
![]() | 001 | 1 | +![]() | downright | NW | greenish yellow | earth+water | blue |
![]() | 010 | 2 | ![]() | right | west | green | water | green |
![]() | 011 | 3 | +![]() | upright | SW | cyan | water+air | cyan |