Binary combinations are strings over an alphabet of two symbols, such as one and zero, or yin and yang.
All information - such as numbers, cognitions, matter and energy - can be reduced to binary strings. This is the simplest relevant format for information.
Gua figures - mostly present in Africa and China - represent an ancient form of binary combinatorics. Modern scientists typically use combinations of Indian numerals "0" and "1".
The fifteen simplest binary combinations follow.
| Ordinal | Gua | Modern binary | Modern decimal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | ![]() | {} | - |
| 1 | ![]() | 1 | 1 (-1) |
| 2 | ![]() | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | ![]() | 11 | 3 (-2) |
| 4 | ![]() | 10 | 2 (-1) |
| 5 | ![]() | 01 | 1 |
| 6 | ![]() | 00 | 0 |
| 7 | ![]() | 111 | 7 (-4) |
| 8 | ![]() | 110 | 6 (-3) |
| 9 | ![]() | 101 | 5 (-2) |
| 10 | ![]() | 100 | 4 (-1) |
| 11 | ![]() | 011 | 3 |
| 12 | ![]() | 010 | 2 |
| 13 | ![]() | 001 | 1 |
| 14 | ![]() | 000 | 0 |